India celebrates National Technology Day on 11th May
National Technology Day is celebrated on 11 May across India. This day marks the successfully tested Shakti-I nuclear missile at the Indian Army’s Pokhran Test Range in Rajasthan. This day will be focusing on rebooting the economy through Science and Technology. It also highlights the achievements of our scientists and engineers in the field of science and technology and encourages students to embrace Science as a career option.
History of National Technology Day:
Every year, National Technology Day is celebrated across India on 11 May to memorize the anniversary of Shakti, the Pokhran nuclear test held on 11 May 1998. Shakti also knows as the Pokhran Nuclear Test was the first nuclear test code-named ‘Smiling Buddha’ was carried out in May 1974.
The second test was then conducted as Pokhran II which was a series of five tests of nuclear bomb explosions carried out by India at the Pokhran Test Range of the Indian Army in May 1998. This operation administered by late president and aerospace engineer Dr APJ Abdul Kalam. All these nuclear tests evolved various sanctions against India by many major countries, including the United States and Japan. After the test, India becomes a nuclear state thus making it the sixth country in the world that has joined the nations “nuclear club”.
- National Science Day is celebrated all over India on 28th February.
SpaceX to launch ‘DOGE-1 Mission to the Moon’
Elon Musk-owned SpaceX is set to launch the “DOGE-1 Mission to the Moon”, the first-ever commercial lunar payload, paid entirely in the cryptocurrency Dogecoin. The satellite is scheduled to be launched in the first quarter of 2022 onboard the Falcon 9 rocket. The dogecoin-funded mission is led by the Canadian company Geometric Energy Corporation (GEC).
Under the mission:
SpaceX will carry a 40-kilogram cube satellite dubbed as DOGE-1, as rideshare on a Falcon 9 rocket.
The payload will obtain lunar-spatial intelligence from sensors and cameras on board with integrated communications and computational systems.
This launch will make DOGE the first crypto in space as well as the first meme in space.
Important takeaways for all competitive exams:
SpaceX founder & CEO: Elon Musk.
SpaceX Founded: 2002.
SpaceX Headquarters: California, United States of America.
Pakistan’s Babar Azam Wins ICC Players of the Month for April 2021
Pakistani skipper Babar Azam has been named the ICC Men’s Player of the Month for April 2021 for his consistent and stellar performances across all formats in the recently concluded series against South Africa. The ICC Player of the Month Awards recognise and celebrate the best performances from both male and female cricketers across all forms of international cricket throughout the year.
Along with Babar, Australian women’s team wicketkeeper-batsman Alyssa Healy also bagged the ICC Women’s Player of The Month accolade for her incredible performances during the month of April. Healy’s consistency with the bat has played a significant role in Australia’s dominance. Healy has shown her class in all conditions and against all types of bowling in the recent series against New Zealand.
Chairman of ICC: Greg Barclay.
CEO of ICC: Manu Sawhney.
Headquarters of ICC: Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Ujjwala Singhania takes over as 38th National President FICCI FLO
Ujjwala Singhania has been appointed as the National President of FICCI Ladies Organization (FLO), the oldest women-led & women-centric business chamber of Southeast Asia. As the 38th National President of FLO Singhania will focus on empowering women by facilitating an enabling environment that promotes entrepreneurship, industry participation and economic development of women.
Under her leadership, FLO will carry out many interventions towards fostering larger contributions of women in India's Industrial and economic growth story.
FICCI FLO
FLO was established in 1983.
As a division of the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI).
Aims: Women’s economic participation along with their increased ownership and control of productive assets will speed up the development of India and Women-led development will pave the way for self-reliant India in true sense”.
NITI Aayog, Mastercard release report on Connected Commerce
The NITI Aayog has released a report titled ‘Connected Commerce: Creating a Roadmap for a Digitally Inclusive Bharat’. NITI Aayog has released the report in collaboration with Mastercard. The report identifies the various challenges faced in accelerating digital financial inclusion in India and also provides recommendations for making digital services accessible to its 1.3 billion citizens.
Key recommendations in the report
The report includes strengthening the payment infrastructure to promote a level playing field for NBFCs and banks;
Digitizing registration and compliance processes and diversifying credit sources to enable growth opportunities for MSMEs;
building information-sharing systems, including a ‘fraud repository’, and ensuring that online digital commerce platforms carry warnings to alert consumers to the risk of frauds;
enabling agricultural NBFCs to access low-cost capital and deploy a ‘physical (physical + digital) model for achieving better long-term digital outcomes.
Digitising land records will also provide a major boost to the sector and to make city transit seamlessly accessible to all with minimal crowding and queues, leveraging existing smartphones and contactless cards, and aim for an inclusive, interoperable, and fully open system such as that of the London ‘Tube’.
NITI Aayog Formed: 1 January 2015.
NITI Aayog Headquarters: New Delhi.
NITI Aayog Chairperson: Narendra Modi.
Mastercard Headquarters: New York, United States.
Mastercard President: Michael Miebach.
Indian-origin expert Sankar Ghosh elected to National Academy of Sciences
Sankar Ghosh, an award-winning Indian-origin immunologist, has been elected to the prestigious National Academy of Sciences in recognition of his “distinguished and continuing achievements in original research. He was among the 120 newly elected members announced by the academy.
About the Sankar Ghosh
Sankar Ghosh is the Silverstein and Hutt Family Professor of Microbiology and Chair of the Department of Microbiology & Immunology at the Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons at Columbia University.
He is also a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
He has a deep interest in deciphering the complexities of transcriptional regulation -- the ways by which a cell regulates the conversion of DNA to RNA to better understand the mechanisms of the immune system and the pathological changes that occur to its pathways in many diseases.
Ghosh and members of his lab recently uncovered new clues to sepsis that may speed diagnosis.
About the National Academy of Sciences:
The National Academy of Sciences is a private, nonprofit institution that was established under a Congressional charter signed by President Abraham Lincoln in 1863. It recognises achievement in science by election to membership and - with the National Academy of Engineering and the National Academy of Medicine - provides science, engineering and health policy advice to the federal government and other organisations.
CBSE launches ‘Dost for Life’ mobile app
Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has launched a new mobile app for students and parents. The new app ‘Dost for Life’ is an exclusive psychological counselling app for students and parents of CBSE-affiliated schools. The new App will simultaneously cater to students and parents from CBSE-affiliated schools in different geographies across the world.
About the app
The app will also provide students with other resource material such as suggestive course guides for after senior secondary education, tips on mental health and well being, and a ‘corona guide’ with information on daily safety protocol, learning from home and self-care.
The counselling sessions shall be provided to students of classes 9-12 by 83 volunteer counsellors and school principals.
The sessions will be free of cost and provided on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.
Students and parents will be able to choose the time slot for the sessions, either between 9:30 am and 1:30 pm or between 1:30 pm and 5:30 pm.
CBSE Chairman: Manoj Ahuja;
CBSE Head Office: Delhi;
CBSE Founded: 3 November 1962.
Dr Tahera Qutbuddin 1st Indian To Win Arab World Nobel Prize
Mumbai born, Dr Tahera Qutbuddin, a professor of Arabic Literature at the University of Chicago, recently became the first person of Indian-origin to win the 15th Sheikh Zayed Book Award. The award is considered to be the Nobel Prize of the Arab world. She won the award for her latest book, "Arabic Oration - Art and Function" published by Brill Academic Publishers of Leiden in 2019.
In the book, she puts forth a comprehensive theory of Arabic literature in its foundational oral period dating the seventh and eighth centuries AD. She discusses its influence on modern-day sermons and lectures as well.
Tripura Launches Auro Scholarship Programme of Sri Aurobindo Society
Education Minister of Tripura, Ratan Lal Nath launched the ‘Auro Scholarship Programme’ of Sri Aurobindo Society for all the students of the state. Auro Scholarship Programme provides the monthly micro-scholarship to the students in order to motivate them towards achieving better learning outcomes once students achieve benchmark performance in 10-min curriculum-aligned Quizzes.
With the launch of the Auro Scholarship programme:
1000’s scholars of Tripura will develop into direct beneficiaries and the standard of training within the State will attain new heights.
The month-to-month micro-scholarship programme will profit the scholars in the long term.
They are going to develop into intrinsically motivated to be taught and develop. It’s an honour for the Sri Aurobindo Society to companion with the federal government of Tripura and making the scholarship accessible to all the scholars of the state.
Chief Minister of Tripura: Biplab Kumar Deb; Governor: Ramesh Bais.
ISRO develops 3 cost-effective ventilators,oxygen concentrator
The Indian Space Research Organisation’s Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC), has developed three different types of ventilators and an oxygen concentrator at a time when a shortage of this critical medical equipment resulted in the deaths of many Covid-19 patients across the country. Based on designs, features and specifications, we have named them, Prana, VaU and Svasta. All three are user-friendly, fully automated and with touch-screen specifications, meeting all safety standards.
Technology transfer will be done for the commercial production of these three ventilators and the one oxygen concentrator by this month itself. Likely to be priced around ₹1 lakh, the ventilators developed by the ISRO were cost-effective and easy to handle compared to the mini conventional ventilators that are currently priced around ₹5 lakh.
About the Prana, VaU, Svasta and Shwaas:
Prana is meant to deliver respiratory gas to the patient by automated compression of an Ambu bag, Svasta is designed to work without electric power, and the VaU is a low-cost ventilator equivalent to commercially available high-end ventilators.
The VSSC has also developed a portable medical oxygen concentrator called Shwaas. It is capable of supplying 10 litres of enriched oxygen per minute, adequate for two patients at a time.
It enhances the oxygen gas content by selectively separating the nitrogen gas from ambient air through Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) which is commonly used for the production of oxygen from the air.
ISRO Chairman: K.Sivan.
ISRO Headquarters: Bengaluru, Karnataka.
ISRO established: 15 August 1969.
Former Senator Bill Nelson Sworn in as the 14th NASA Administrator
Former Senator Bill Nelson was sworn in as the 14th NASA administrator tasked with carrying out the Biden-Harris administration’s vision for the agency. Nelson served in the U.S. Senate for 18 years from Florida and as a payload specialist on space shuttle mission 61-C in 1986.
About the Bill Nelson:
Nelson has served in public office over four decades, first in the state legislature and U.S. Congress, then as State Treasurer. He was elected three times to the United States Senate, representing Florida for 18 years. His committees included the breadth of government policy from defence, intelligence and foreign policy to finance commerce, and health care.
Headquarters of NASA: Washington D.C., United States.
NASA Founded: 1 October 1958.
Paytm unveiled COVID-19 vaccine finder tool
Fintech major Paytm launched ‘COVID-19 Vaccine Finder’, a platform to help citizens check the availability of vaccination slots on its Mini App store. The platform will help citizens to check the availability of vaccination slots for a specific date by individually entering different pin codes or district details along with age group (18+ or 45+).
In case the slots are saturated for the near future, users can select the option for real-time alerts from Paytm once any slot is free. The automated process reduces the hassle and ordeal of refreshing the platform for new slots repeatedly. The data is sourced on a real-time basis from the CoWIN API where a slot can be booked to take the vaccination. The new feature will help users find COVID vaccine slots in their locality and set for alerts when new slots open up.
Paytm HQ: Noida, Uttar Pradesh;
Paytm Founder & CEO: Vijay Shekhar Sharma;
Paytm Founded: 2009.
“Life in the Clock Tower Valley” is the debut book of Press Trust of India (PTI) journalist Shakoor Rather. The book is published by Speaking Tiger, it talks about Kashmir’s pristine past, its grievous present and always-uncertain future. It also includes historical and political information about Kashmir as well as environmental issues that are seldom talked about.
Besides talking about various aspect of life in the Valley, the author also describes in detail how different characters pop up in its streets during different seasons: “life-size scarecrows during summers to frighten the unrelenting birds hovering over the paddy fields, and the ceremonial snowmen that delight the neighbourhood children celebrating the much-awaited snowfall”.
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